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religious segregation
Religious segregation is the separation of people according to their religion. The term has been applied to cases of religious-based segregation occurring as a social phenomenon,〔 "...()egregated schooling, although in theory open to all, is in practice availed of by virtually only one denomination...." Also refers to pre-Partition religious schools which retained their exclusively Catholic demographics after Partition.〕 as well as to segregation arising from laws, whether explicit or implicit.〔, quoting U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy in ''Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet'': "...()rawing school district lines along the religious lines of the village impermissibly involved the state in accomplishing the religious segregation."〕
The similar term religious apartheid has also been used for situations where people are separated based on religion, including sociological phenomena.〔, in which Rabbi Dr Jonathan Romain says (at 0:09:29): "If you have separate Jewish, Catholic, Muslim, Sikh, Hindu schools, essentially you’re segregating children, you’re separating children" and (at 0:11:52): "It’s a religious apartheid society we’re creating."〕
== Northern Ireland ==
In 2012 ''Foreign Policy'' reported that
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